Te ahu Whakamua o te Rōpū ko te rōpū tōrangapū i roto i te Republic o Haina i te tau ki te tauHainamana constitutionalism i te kaupapa e ahu i muri i te Tuatahi Pakanga Sino-Japanese. He kuao rōpū o te intellectuals i roto i te China arahina e Kang Youwei tohe o China hinga i tika ki tona kore o te hou ki ngā whakahaere me te ture o te anga nei i te Whaiaro-te Whakapakari i te Kaupapa, i rahua ki te whakaora. Te kitenga o ratou i te tata i te ara o te mana hou pērā i Germany, Italy, Japan, me te hāngai ki to ratou whakatamarikitanga o te ture. Na he ture rite te pūtake mō te pāpori, me te tōrangapū whakahaere, ratou surmise e te katoa o Haina, o te mau ma'i taea te hanga. Ka rite ki te Hainamana Nationalists, enei constitutionalists nōna ka maha ingoa i muri i te huringa ratou i te tuatahi coalesced e whai ake nei i te mutunga o te Rau Ra' te Ripeneta i roto i te tau. Te Baohuanghui ranei Tiaki i te Hiha te Hapori i hanga i roto i te Wikitōria, Canada i te rua tekau o hōngongoi i te tau i Kang Youwei a Liang Qichao, te Rau Ra' Reformers te hunga i whakahekea, i te whare kingi i muri i te tukipoto i te Tuhinga Dowager Cixi. I roto i te ākuhata o te tau, ka tautoko Tang Caichang te whakatikanga ake i roto i te Hankou e rahua disastrously, me te takoha ratou ki te rethink i to ratou rautaki. Mohiotia ano rite te Whakahou Association, i ratou ki te whakataetae ki o ratou hoa, e rawiri, te Tongmenghui ranei Revolutionary Alliance raro i te Ra Yat-sen mō te mana me te moni i roto i te Tāwāhi Chinese hapori. Te Baohuanghui o te tūāpapa ko te arikitanga ā-ture, me te rangimarie whakahou i te Tongmenghui hiahia republic, me te revolution.
I roto i tenei faatura, te Baohuanghui ko te atu rongonui e tika ana ki te ahurea tuku iho pakirehua e whakarihariha hoki ki te whakararuraru.
Liang o te tautoko mō te rangimarie whakahou i te kore e ōrite ia vacillated i waenganui i te mahi tutu me te whakahou maha. I roto i te tau, e rua i te taua emperor me Cixi i mate Te rōpū whakaingoatia ano te Constitutionalist Rōpū, a i whakaaetia ki te mahi i roto i te China. Te tauturu ratou i te Qing marae whakaturia ake porowini hahi, me te Runanga National i roto i te tau. Ratou, heoi, i te hohonu whakama e te hahi vai ki te hoatu i te tohutohu anake. I tua atu, i te Qing marae o te tauira ture, ko te tata ki te kupu mo te kupu tārua o Japan o Meiji Ture ki te okotahi e te emepara i hoatu e tino nui atu te mana. Te rūnanga hou ngā pūnaha o te mau melo i te Aisin Gioro hapu, hanga i te reira atu nepotistic atu i te aroaro o. I te wha o hune i te tau ka meinga ratou e mohiotia ana ko te Hoa o te Ture. I roto i te Wuchang whakatikanga ake, te tuatahi, he kaitōrangapū ki te taha ki te mutineers i Tang Hualong, he Constitutionalist me te rangatira o te Hubei porowini whakaminenga, i tango nei i runga i te haukāinga whakahaere, ki te taha o te revolution.
Whangai ake ki te tau o te inoino, te maha Constitutionalists ki te Xinhai Revolution, kotahi kitea he okotahi i Kang Youwei te hunga e noho pono ki a Hiha Puyi.
I roto i te tau, Liang hokinga atu ki a Haina me te rōpū whakaingoatia ano i rite te Democratic Party. Haere mai te reira i roto i te wha i roto i te Assembly National pōtitanga i muri i te Iwi, Republican, me te Whakakotahi i ngā Rōpū.
Ko te Democrats hanumi ki te Republican Party me te Kotahitanga Rōpū ki te hanga i te ahu Whakamua o te Rōpū i runga i rua tekau ma iwa o Mei i te tau tahi ratou i tūru i roto i te Whakaminenga.
Te Republicans i te nuinga o te pütea e Takitaro te Peresideni Yuan Shikai, nei ko te kore e he tūturu te mema rōpū. Ratou i te ultranationalist me te militarist rōpū E uouangatahá ka arahina e Zhang Binglin, me te kanohi i te ngākau nuitanga o te mahi ā-a gentry. Rōpū e toru katoa i taunaki i te kaha, centralized ā-motu a te kāwanatanga, ki ētahi e hiahia ana ki te whakakahore i te porowini me te rohe wehenga rawa. Vice te Peresideni Li Yuanhong i hanga rōpū tiamana engari i mau te ārahitanga i roto i te ringa o Liang Qichao. Te rōpū o te tūāpapa ko te nationalism ki te kaha pokapū kāwanatanga, liberty i roto i te tikanga o te ture, me te rangimarie ke kaupapa here.
Ka rite ki te tuarua o te rōpū nui rawa, te reira te tuhituhi i te tautohetohe Nationalists rite kaitautoko o te taata iino tikanga.
Te Progressives tautoko Yuan ki te taka i te Rua o te Revolution, engari kāore ki te outlawing o te Iwi Rōpū mai i anake i etahi o ona mau melo i tangohia e wahi. Ko te pana o te Nationalists arahina ki te Whakaminenga ngaro tona aroha na Yuan whakamararatia reira i rawa hoki e kaha te ātete i te Progressives.
A, no te Yuan tamata ki te karauna i a ia hiha, Liang whakaaro Yunnan ngā hōia a kāwana, Cai E, ki te arahi i te Motu Tiaki Whawhai ki Yuan.
Liang houhia te whawhai ki te rōpū o antirevolutionary tū i te tautohetohe e te whawhai i te revolution, engari i te kaha ki te hoatu ki raro, Yuan te tutu ki te ture republic.
Progressive Party manga puta noa i te whenua heihei mō te turaki i o Yuan, me te rōpū o te mema whakawhānui nui. Yuan o te kāwanatanga ka pararutiki, me te whakarerea e ia tona kaupapa. Te rōpū o te rangatira, heoi, i wahia ki te pro - me te anti-Yuan arā, ko te kupu meinga tona tiango. I muri i te Yuan o te mate, Li Yuanhong hei Perehitini mō te Assembly National karangatia ano. Te rōpū wahia ki e rua, arā: ko te Ture Rangahau Clique arahina e Liang, me te Ture Kōrero Clique arahina e Tang Hualong. Liang tautoko Pirimia Duan Qirui o te mahere ki te pana i te China, i roto i te Ao War ahau i runga i te Mahi te taha ki te hiahia o te Peresideni Li i roto i te tūmanako o ngå ngaro te whenua. A, no te Whakaminenga, i rewa anō i roto i te Manchu Fakafoki (o nei Kang Youwei ka mau wahi) ētahi ex-Progressives piri Ra Yat-sen o te Ture Tiaki Kaupapa. Liang, me tana iwi i pai ki te whakauru mai no te mea ua ite ratou i te tautohetohe a te kāwanatanga i te kino ki te Haina o te motu, tapatahi, me e te kaupapa nei ano unconstitutional no te mea ko te reira i te hōia a te kāwanatanga.
I muri i te tū rima ki Tang o totohe, Liang rere te mea i mahue o tona rōpū kia rite ki te Rangahau Clique i roto i te tau, i te pōtitanga mō te assembly engari whakanohoia i te tawhiti tuatoru i muri i Duan o Anfu Karapu me te Liang Shiyi o te Kōrero Clique.
Tang ko assassinated i roto i te Wikitōria, British Columbia i runga i tetahi mahuru e te nauhea te mema o te Hainamana Revolutionary Party. I muri noa iho i te Paris i te Rangimarie Amuiraa, Liang mutu mai i ngā mahi tōrangapū, engari te Rangahau Clique ko tonu te whai mana i roto i te Beiyang kāwanatanga, ngā mahi tōrangapū tae noa ki te Beijing tukipoto i roto i te tau. Mao Zedong karangatia ratou e 'non-orurehau democrats' Haunga Liang, e rave rahi mau melo i roto i te tau, i hanga te Manapori Constitutionalist Rōpū, engari ratou e hāngai ana i roto i te United States na ratou i te tino iti mana i roto i te Hainamana ki ngā mahi tōrangapū. I roto i China, Carsun Chang tīmata i te tau, ā-Motu Anō te Hapori i muri i te tau, China Motu-Pāpori Party i konatunatua Liang o reformism ki te Ra Yat-sen a e Toru parau Tumu o te Iwi. Ratou i te pouri e Chiang Kai-shek o te ture i te personalistic tonotono, me te Nationalists i waiho ratou democratic mau parau tumu. Taha e rua i te Nationalists me te Communist Party o te China, e hāngai ana ratou ki te hei i te toru o force i roto i te Hainamana tōrangapū na ratou i hanga i te maru o te rōpū o te iti democratic rōpū huaina te China Democratic League. Ko te KŌWHIRINGA panaia hoki te roa roa te hekenga ture, me te houhanga rongo i waenganui i te Communists me te Nationalists rawa i muri i te Hou Wha o nga Ope Ohipa. A, no te te KŌWHIRINGA ka piki pro-Communist, te Motu Socialists haere atu me te hanumi ki te Manapori Constitutionalists i runga i te tekau ma rima o ākuhata o te tau ki te hanga i te China Manapori Pāpori-Rōpū.
Rere ana ratou ki Taiwan i te mutunga o te Hainamana Civil War me te haere ki te Nationalists me te Hainamana Taitamarikitanga, i te Rōpū, i te ture anake te rōpū mō ngā tekau tau.
I roto i Taiwan, i patua e ratou i te taua ngohengohe ngā amuamu ratou kua hoatu mai i to ratou tuatahi töna. Te Manapori Socialists ngaro katoa o ratou tūru i roto i te Ture Yuan me te Runanga National i muri i te free and fair elections timata i roto i te tekau tau atu i.
I roto i te Iwi o te Republic o Haina, i te China Democratic League tonu ki te tīari rite ki te wahi o te United Mua.
Mai i to ratou tuatahi taketake i roto i te tau, te constitutionalists ko tonu te whai hua i roto i to ratou kaha ki te whakahou fakaaoao kāwanatanga. To ratou i ngohengohe reformist huarahi i whakahē mō te hoatu dictatorships i te ahua o te tika, maha-rōpū manapori. No te mea o to ratou anti-confrontational nature, ratou ko atu o te rōpū amuamu atu i te rōpū pato'iraa. Ko anake te wa i ratou i te whai hua i a ratou whakarerea whakahou i roto i te manakohia o te revolution i roto i te Motu te Tiaki i te Pakanga.
