Whakahaere ture, i roto i te China, a tata te whiwhi-kore i mua i te wā whakahou ōhangaMai i te tekau tau atu i, i te China, kua hangaia he ture hou anga whakahaere ture, i te haamauraa i te whakahaere tikanga mo tokanga'i te taero, me te faatitiaifaroraa komiti mo te Communist Party o China. Heoi, he tokomaha kua tohe ki te te whaihua o enei ture e tino iti iho i roto i ngā o te whakahaere a te kāwanatanga i ngā mahi, te nuinga no te mea o pütahitanga, me te pūnahanaha i te mau fifi, ano he ngoikore te rāngai ture, hei painga whakaakona kaiwhakawa, me te ture, me te pirau. I roto i te mutunga o me te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i, whakarerekētanga ohaoha ka karanga hoki te whwhi mahi mō te kāwanatanga, me te iti te aro i utua ki te whakahaere i te ture. I te tau Ture i roto i te tikanga titiro i te whakahaere i te tukanga, te utu, me te tika ki te sue. Rite te Ture i te mea e kore e tika justiciable, i waenganui i te tau, me te tau, i reira i neke atu i te te whakatinana i te ture, me ngā ture e whakaratohia ana mō te whakahaere i te ture i roto i te motuhake taime.
I te mutunga o te tau, i te Nui o te Iwi, te Marae i whakatū hei whakahaere ture wehenga me te neke atu i local marae te hanga i te whakahaere, ki te awhi ki te whakarongo ki te whakahaere wā.
I roto i te tau, tuhia o te Whakahaere Tikanga Ture i timata ai. Ko te KATOA i haere atu i roto i te, me te haere ki te pānga i runga i tetahi o oketopa I te tau. Tenei ture, hanga taea te reira mo te takitahi ki te kawe i te take ki te whakahaere, me te hoki i whakatakotoria e te paearu e hāngai ana, me ngā tukanga mō te whakahaere i te ture. I te tere o te whakahaere i te ture te ture nui i roto i te tekau tau atu i. I roto i te, i te Whakahaere, ki te Mātakitaki i te Ture, me te Whakahaere Reconsideration Ture i haere. I te tau State Civil Pononga Takitaro ngā Ture ke i te ara āpiha a te kāwanatanga i tīpakohia, ka whakatairangatia ana, i tono ratou i te haere i te whakamātautau, me te tau, te arohaehae, me te whakaurua te pūnaha hurihanga.
I roto i te tau, i te Āhua Utu Ture, i haere, i aru i te Whakahaere Whiu Ture i roto i.
Te Whakahaere Tikanga Ture (APL) hoki e mohiotia ana ko te Whakahaere i te Ture te Ture (KATOA) e āhei ki a rōpū ki te kawe mai i te hāngai a, no to ratou tika, te mana me ngā ngākau nuitanga e häpainga mā te tauwhāiti i te whakahaere i te mahi o te whakahaere, ki te okana ranei ona kaimahi. Ko te tika me herenga o nga rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere i te ture i roto i te China, he nui hoki te ite i te whāinga, ki te tiaki i te takitahi' mana me te ki te whakawhāiti i te iwi whānui i te mana whakaturia ake e te Whakahaere Tikanga Ture. E ai ki te ture i roto i te China, i te whakawa e pā ana ki te takitahi, ki te ture tangata i ranei te tahi atu i te tika te whakahaere, tona i ngā motika kua tika pāngia e te defendant, te ara. te tūmatanui mana ranei ona kaimahi e te faaohiparaa i te iwi whānui mana. Tenei tūranga, heoi, ite i te faaapî, me te roha i te Nui o te Iwi, te Marae o te tikanga o te ture, me te kupu whakataki o te whakawakanga public interest. Te whakawa i te mea i teie nei i whai i te tika o te whai wāhi ki te marae, i te tika ki te whakaaro, e tika ana ki te nekehanga mō te pakanga i roto i, etc. Ko enei tika ki te kia faaohipa lawfully, me te kia ū ki te ture, me te tohutohu i whakatakotoria iho e te marae. Mai te katoa o te rōpū, he rite ki te aroaro o te ture, te defendant ranei i te toru o tangata, ko te kī taurangi me ngā motika rite hoki kaupapa, ki te rite te herenga. Te torutoru rerekētanga, heoi, i te tīariari i roto i a ratou rite te pai. E rave rahi Chinese dissidents kua whakahuatia whakahaere ture I roto i te, Guo Ruoji, i mua i te ahorangi i Nanjing whare Wānanga, karawhiua te Communist Party o te komiti o tana whare wānanga hoki ka murua e ia o tona professorship me te kati i a ia i haere ki waho. E rua nga Nanjing Waenga Marae, me te Jiangsu Porowini Nui o te Iwi, te Marae kingi ki Guo, i runga i te whenua e mahi o te Communist Party o Haina, ko te e kore te whakahaere ki te okana. E rave rahi atu dissidents whakakōnae rite whakawa ki te whawhai ki te kāwanatanga me te CPC. I roto i te tau, Yuan Hongbing, i te ahorangi i Renmin whare Wānanga i roto i te Beijing, karawhiua i te whare wānanga o CPC komiti mo te kati i te pukapuka e ia i whakatika, i Te Tai o te Hītori, i whakaekea whanga siu whakaaro. I roto i te, Li Weiping, i te Wuhan-e hāngai ana dissident, whakamahia te whakahaere i te ture ki te whakawakia i te matenga o te pa o Public Security Bureau mō te ärai o tona uruwhenua.
Whakahaere reconsideration tuku he maha o ngā painga i runga i te whakawakanga, i raro i nga Whakahaere Ture te Ture. Tuatahi, whakahaere reconsideration he utu o te tiaki Tuarua, whakahaere reconsideration tinana kia whakaaro e rua i te ture, me te tika o te whakahaere, ki te whakatau.
Tuatoru, Rōpū kia te wero e kore anake te motuhake ture, engari i roto i ētahi wā i te waitara mahi i runga i nei kei te hāngai te reira.
I te tau i te Tāhuhu o te Mātakitaki i faaho'ihia mai, me te i roto i te ko te hanumi ki te CPC Ako te Komiti pūnaha.
I roto i te, te State Kaunihera haere ki te Whakahaere, ki te Mātakitaki i te Ture, e i muri iho whakatikaina me te ake ki te ture i roto i. Te tāhuhu me ona kaimahi i te tinana te mahi i te ahua rite ombudsmen i roto i te tahi atu i te kaupapa. Supervisory whekau e ako ki te whakahaere i te kāwanatanga me te whakahaere i āpiha i a ratou hei kaimahi. Tena marae e te tikanga iti ki te rapu i te ture o te whakahaere mahi, te tirotiro whekau kia titiro ki te tika o te whakahaere, ki te whakatau. Supervisory whekau kia whakahaere te kitea i runga i whakahaere tari, me te rangatira, take injunctions ki te mutu te mahi i roto i te ofatiraa o te ture ranei faatitiaifaroraa ture, i poto te tango ranei te hiri taunakitanga, i roto i te tahi atu mana.
